Serveur d'exploration sur la maladie de Parkinson

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Response to Heat Pain Stimulation in Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease

Identifieur interne : 000559 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000558; suivant : 000560

Response to Heat Pain Stimulation in Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease

Auteurs : R. Nandhagopal ; Andre R. Troiano ; Edwin Mak ; Michael Schulzer ; Mary Catherine Bushnell [Canada] ; Alexander Jon Stoessl

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:94DA14434C90D78B3209493A33007C3309D30262

English descriptors

Abstract

Background.  Pain is a prominent nonmotor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD) but has not been well studied. Objective.  The aim of this study is to assess thermal experience and emotional content, as well as side‐to‐side sensory differences in PD “off” and “on” dopaminergic therapy following thermal cutaneous stimulation. Design.  Cross‐sectional design. Setting.  University teaching hospital. Methods.  Twelve PD subjects experiencing motor fluctuations but no pain symptoms and 13 healthy controls participated in the study. Heat pain and emotional content were assessed using a thermode and visual analog scales in medication on and off states in PD and without medication in healthy controls. Results.  There were no side to side differences in heat pain intensity or between PD medication on state and PD medication off state. Unexpectedly, PD subjects reported a higher degree of unpleasantness in response to heat pain while on medication compared with the off state. Conclusions.  These results suggest that the perception of heat pain is mediated, at least in part, by nondopaminergic systems in PD, while dopamine might modulate the affective component of pain.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00866.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background.  Pain is a prominent nonmotor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD) but has not been well studied. Objective.  The aim of this study is to assess thermal experience and emotional content, as well as side‐to‐side sensory differences in PD “off” and “on” dopaminergic therapy following thermal cutaneous stimulation. Design.  Cross‐sectional design. Setting.  University teaching hospital. Methods.  Twelve PD subjects experiencing motor fluctuations but no pain symptoms and 13 healthy controls participated in the study. Heat pain and emotional content were assessed using a thermode and visual analog scales in medication on and off states in PD and without medication in healthy controls. Results.  There were no side to side differences in heat pain intensity or between PD medication on state and PD medication off state. Unexpectedly, PD subjects reported a higher degree of unpleasantness in response to heat pain while on medication compared with the off state. Conclusions.  These results suggest that the perception of heat pain is mediated, at least in part, by nondopaminergic systems in PD, while dopamine might modulate the affective component of pain.</div>
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